Inorganic Salt

Potassium Nitrate

KNO₃ — White crystalline oxidising salt (saltpeter) used in heat treatment draw salt baths, fertilizers and glass manufacturing. Melts at 334°C.

Potassium Nitrate — white crystalline solid
Chemical Formula
KNO₃
Melting Point
334°C
Physical Form
White crystalline solid
Documentation
COA · MSDS · TDS

Product Overview

Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃), commonly known as saltpeter, is a white crystalline inorganic oxidising salt with a molecular weight of 101.1 g/mol. It melts at 334°C and decomposes above 400°C — making it suitable for molten salt applications in the 150°C–400°C range. Its near-neutral pH of 6–6.5 and stable molten-state behaviour make it a primary constituent of heat treatment draw salt bath mixtures used for austempering and martempering of steel.

KNO₃ is directly relevant to S. N. Enterprise's existing heat treatment customer base — it is the base component in nitrate draw salt formulations that underpin the same processes served by our SN-140 and SN-220 tempering salts. Full manufacturer documentation (COA, MSDS, TDS) supplied with every order from our Shapar warehouse.

Technical Specifications

Chemical FormulaKNO₃
Molecular Weight101.1 g/mol
AppearanceWhite or colourless crystalline solid
Melting Point334°C
Decomposition~400°C
OdourOdorless
pH (10% solution)6.0 – 6.5
Solubility in waterHighly soluble (~316 g/L at 20°C)
Assay (purity)≥ 99%
Packaging25 kg / 50 kg HDPE sealed bags
StorageCool, dry — keep away from combustibles
DocumentationCOA, MSDS, TDS with every order

Typical Applications

Heat Treatment Draw Salt Baths

Primary constituent of nitrate/nitrite draw salt mixtures for austempering, martempering and tempering of steel at 150°C–400°C. Compatible with SN-140/SN-220 bath systems.

Agriculture Fertilizer (NPK)

High-quality potassium and nitrogen source for fertigation and foliar feeding in intensive horticulture, drip irrigation and greenhouse crops.

Glass & Ceramics Manufacturing

Used as a fining agent and oxidiser in the melting of optical glass, float glass and specialty ceramics to eliminate air bubbles and improve clarity.

Pyrotechnics & Explosives

Oxidiser in black powder and pyrotechnic compositions used in fireworks, safety fuses and mining blasting agents.

Food Preservation

Approved food-grade preservative (E252) used in curing of meat, bacon and cheese to inhibit bacterial growth and maintain colour.

Solar Thermal Energy Storage

Component of molten salt mixtures used as heat transfer and thermal storage medium in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants.

Related Products

Inorganic Salt

Sodium Nitrate

White crystalline oxidiser for heat treatment draw baths, fertilizers and glass.

View Details
Tempering Salt

SN-140 Tempering Salt

Low-temperature martempering of bearing steels at 150°C–500°C.

View Details
Tempering Salt

SN-220 Tempering Salt

Martempering and austempering at 220°C–550°C for HSS and die steels.

View Details

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Ships from Shapar warehouse. COA, MSDS and TDS included. Same-day dispatch before 2 PM.